Rhinolophidae (Horseshoe and roundleaf bats)

With 18 species currently recognized in the Philippines, this is one of the most diverse families of mammals in the Philippines; the appearance of a representative species is shown here. However, the family is poorly known, principally because rhinolophids are difficult to capture with mist nets. The dearth of museum specimens (both from the Philippines and elsewhere) is a major reason for continuing uncertainty regarding the taxonomy of several members of this family (Hill, 1983). We expect future surveys, especially those employing harp traps, to add to both the number and known distribution of the rhinolophids from the Philippines. Many species require caves as roosting sites and have been impacted negatively by the widespread disturbance of caves. Other species roost in large hollow trees, especially in lowland dipterocarp forest, and have been severely affected by logging that destroys both the roosting trees and the foraging habitat.

Species found in the Philippines: