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  What does “cultural evolution” mean? Are some cultures better than others?Cultural evolution is another way of saying that cultures change (evolve) over time in response to influences from their natural and cultural environments. No culture is static or remains unchanged. When archaeologists use the term cultural evolution, they are referring to the fact that cultures are dynamic and are shaped and modified by individuals, other groups, and the natural world. It is important to remember that there is no best or model culture. All cultures are equally valid to the individuals living in them. All cultures have strengths and weaknesses, and some traditions and ways of life are more enduring than others. Remember that all cultures make sense to the people that live them; your culture seems natural and normal to you, though it may seem foreign or strange to someone outside of your group. Tracking Cultural Evolution Archaeologists are interested in tracing how cultures change or evolve over time. While cultural change is often a gradual process, archaeologists are able to look at the evidence left behind from daily life to identify the defining characteristics of particular cultures. Archaeologists are also able to trace the evolution or linkages of early cultures to later cultures by looking for evidence of shared or persistent cultural traditions and practices. These scientists strive to understand and explain the patterns that exist among cultures from very different times and places. Continue to What is a stereotype? >> back >> |
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