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 An Aztec emperor enjoyed the best of everything. But despite his privileged lifestyle, he was burdened with heavy responsibilities, and he was expected to perform many roles, including high priest, military commander, supreme judge, and builder of public works:
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As High Priest, the emperor presided over religious ceremonies and built and maintained temples. The emperor was also expected to offer his own blood in public religious ceremonies as an act of self-sacrifice.
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As “Commander-in-Chief,” the emperor expanded his realm through military conquests of neighboring peoples and regions. Heading the army and appointing diplomats was one of the many military duties he performed.
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As Supreme Judge, the emperor appointed judges and constables to settle disputes and punish criminals, especially in the marketplace.
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As Chief Engineer, the emperor commissioned a variety of public works, including aqueducts, causeways, and dams. |
Despite his many responsibilities, the emperor held a tenuous place within the Aztec ruling class: if he did not fulfill his duties to the nobility, he could be slain—a fate that befell the Emperor Tizoc in 1486.
Continue to Rulers: Science of Aztec Engineering. >>
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