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Early Settlements
Neolithic China ( circa 7000-1900 B.C.)
Sometime before 7000 B.C., hunter-gatherer societies in what is now China started forming more permanent settlements. Living in one place, people began growing plants and doing craftwork, such as pottery. Distinct cultures arose, with their own distinct traditions.
As societies became more complex, social classes emerged. Some people grew wealthier and more powerful than others. When upper-class people were buried, objects that showed their status—tools, vessels, ornaments—filled their graves.
Jade was very special in these burials. We may never fully understand the meanings of the carefully carved jade objects found lying on or near the bodies. Perhaps ancient people believed that jade, an extremely tough stone, would protect the body or the spirit after death.
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