This
paper represents the cumulative efforts of hundreds of people
over the course of the last 15 years, from all parts of Philippine
society: to all we express our gratitude. For their assistance
with many and various aspects of the terrestrial research, we
especially thank the following people:
Ely Alcala, Philip Alviola, Nonito Antoque, Willy Arce, Glenn Bueser, Ron Crombie, Binky Dalupan, Finn Danielsen, Liza Duya, Mariano Roy Duya, Dolly Felicitas, Boying Fernandez, Linda Flores, Genevieve Gee, Tom Gnoske, Steven Goodman, Linda Gordon, Paul Heideman, Karl Hutterer, Arne Jensen, Hans Klompen, Maylene Laranjo, Myrissa Lepiten, Cres Lumhod, Toto Manamtam, Pacencia Milan, Marisol dG. Pedregosa, Town Peterson, Leonila Raros, Jim Rieger, Doug Sampson, Joel Sarmiento, David Schmidt, Leoning Tagat, Sweepea Veluz, Joe Walsh, David Willard, and the late Luz Auzejo and D. S. Rabor. For their help with field work on marine mammals, we thank the late Steve Leatherwood, Colin Wood, William Perrin, Joe Pres Gaudiano, Moonyeen Alava, Francisco Dagat, Esther Himoya, Teddy Redoble, Erwin Rommel Dulombal, Rowena Merto, Alfonso Pading, Ray Visitacion, Gusieppe Chiu, Gary Aries, Florian Bernado, Lemnuel Aragones, Cindy Hill, Earth Island tuna boat observers, Jun Paera, Ella Delfin, Romella Despu, Michel Gutierrez, Louie Paera, and Ryan and Chin Lai. We also thank the officials of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources who have supported and assisted our efforts, especially Alma Ballesfin, Corazon Catibog-Sinha, Mary Jean Caleda, Carlo C. Custodio, Wilbur Dee, Josie DeLeon, Luz Gonzales, Mundita Lim, Antonio Manila, Marlynn Mendoza, Samuel Penafiel, and Wilfrido Pollisco.
Numerous people at universities and a variety of nongovernmental
organizations have given us aid in our work; we wish to offer
special thanks to all of our colleagues at the Philippine National
Museum, Silliman University, the University of the Philippines
in Los Banos and Diliman, Minjanao State University and the
Iligan Institute of Technology, the Haribon Foundation, the
Visayas State College of Agriculture, the Smithsonian Institution,
and the American Museum of Natural History for their good will
and cooperation. We thank Guy Musser and Karl Koopman for their
encouragement and tutoring in the fine arts of identification
and taxonomy, and M. Carleton, P. Myers, and R. W. Thorington,
Jr. for access to collections and continuing encouragement.
Jodi Sedlock, Guy Musser, Karl Koopman, and Luis Ruedas gave
helpful comments on an earlier draft of the manuscript. We thank
Ron Crombie, Laurie Wilkins, and C. A. Ross for access to specimens
and unpublished data. We thank Jodi Sedlock, Emily McGowan,
and Clara Simpson for preparing the maps and figures, M. Morales,
J. Phelps, M. Solomon, and especially W. T. Stanley for assistance
at the Field Museum, and M. Pannell for her attention to a thousand
details in having this paper become reality. Funding for marine
mammal surveys was provided by the World Wildlife Fund through
the Haribon Foundation, the Foundation for the Philippine Environment,
the U.S. National Science Foundation (International Cooperative
Project), the Earth Trust (U.S.), Earth Island (U.S.), the International
Foundation for Science (Sweden), Greenpeace (U.S.), the Convention
for Migratory Species (Germany), Ocean Park (Hong Kong), and
the Whale and Dolphin Society (U.K.). Terrestrial studies have
been supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation (BSR-85
14223), the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation (90-09272A),
and the Marshall Field, Barbara Brown, and Ellen Thome Smith
funds of the Field Museum.