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  • Cai J., Roberts I.N. & Collins M.D. 1996. Phylogenetic relationships among members of the ascomycetous yeast genera Brettanomyces, Debaryomyces, Dekkera, and Kluyveromyces deduced by small-subunit rRNA gene sequences. - International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 46: 542-549.

  • Cai L., Lumyong P., Zhang K. & Hyde K.D. 2002. New species of Annulatascus and Saccardoëlla from the Philippines. - Mycotaxon 84: 255-263.

  • Caillet M. & Moyne G. 1987. Contribution à l'étude du genre Octospora Hedw. ex S.F. Gray (Pezizales). Espèces à spores elliptiques ou fusiformes. - Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de France 103: 179-226.

  • Cain R.F. 1948. Myriogonium, a new genus among simplified Ascomycetes. - Mycologia 40: 158-167.
  • Cain R.F. 1972. Evolution of the Fungi. - Mycologia 64: 1-14.

  • Calatayud V. & Aguirre -Hudson B. 2001. Observations on the genus Cresporhaphis (Trichosphaeriaceae), with a key to the known species, and C. ulmi sp. nov. - Mycological Research 105: 122-126.
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  • Calatayud V., Sanz M.J. & Aptroot A. 2001. Lichenopyrenis galligena (Pleomassariaceae), a new genus of gall-forming lichenicolous fungi on Leptochidium. - Mycological Research 105: 634-637.

  • Callan B.E. & Rogers J.D. 1986. Cultural characters and anamorphs of Biscogniauxia (= Nummularia) marginata, B. dennisii, and B. repanda. - Canadian Journal of Botany 64: 842-847.

  • Câmara M.P.S., Palm M.E., Berkum P. van & O´Neill N.R. 2002. Molecular phylogeny of Leptosphaeria and Phaeosphaeria. - Mycologia 94: 630-640.
  • Câmara M.P.S., Palm M.E., Berkum P. van & Stewart E.L. 2001. Systematics of Paraphaeosphaeria: a molecular and morphological approach. - Mycological Research 105: 41-56.
  • Câmara M.P.S., Ramaley A.W., Castlebury L.A. & Palm M.E. 2003. Neophaeosphaeria and Phaeosphaeriopsis, segregates of Paraphaeosphaeria. - Mycological Research 107: 516-522.

  • Campbell J., Anderson J.L. & Shearer C.A. 2003. Systematics of Halosarpheia based on morphological and molecular data. – Mycologia 95: 530-552.
  • Campbell J. & Shearer C.A. 2004. Annulusmagnus and Ascitendus, two new genera in the Annulatascaceae. - Mycologia 96: 822-833.
  • Campbell J., Shearer C.A., Crane J.L. & P.M. Fallah. 2003. A reassessment of two freshwater ascomycetes, Ceriospora caudae-suis and Submersisphaeria aquatica. - Mycologia 95: 41-53.
  • Campbell J., Shearer C.A., Mitchell J.I. & Eaton R.A. 2002. Corollospora revisited: a molecular approach. In: Fungi in Marine Environments (K.D. Hyde, ed.): 15-33. - Fungal Diversity Press, Hong Kong.
  • Campbell J., Volkmann-Kohlmeyer B., Gräfenhan T., Spatafora J.W. & Kohlmeyer J. 2005. A re-evaluation of Lulworthiales: relationships based on 18S and 28S rDNA. - Mycological Research 109: 556-568.

  • Canals A., Hernandez-Mariné M., Gómez-Bola A. & Llimona X. 1997. Botryolepraria, a new monotypic genus segregated from Lepraria. - Lichenologist 29: 339-345.

  • Candoussau F., Katumoto K. & Sherwood-Pike M. 1986. Bambusicolous fungi from the south-west of France I. Two new species of pyrenomycetes and a new genus of the Phacidiaceae. - Sydowia 38: 28-34.
  • Candoussau F. & Rogers J.D. 1990. Notes on Obolarina dryophila from France - Mycotaxon 39: 345-349.

  • Cannon P.F. 1986. A revision of Achaetomium, Achaetomiella and Subramaniula, and some similar species of Chaetomium. - Transactions of the British mycological Society 87: 45-76.
  • Cannon P.F. 1987. The identity of the genus Spirogramma. - Systema Ascomycetum 6: 171-178.
  • Cannon P.F. 1988. Proposal to merge the Phyllachorales with the Diaporthales, with a new family structure. - Systema Ascomycetum 7: 23-43.
  • Cannon P.F. 1989. Studies on fungi with isthmoid ascospores: the genus Diatractium. - Mycological Research 92: 327-334.
  • Cannon P.F. 1991. A revision of Phyllachora and some similar genera on the host family Leguminosae. - Mycological Papers 163: 1-302.
  • Cannon P.F. 1993. Ascomycetes with banded spores. The genus Rikatlia gen. nov. - Systema Ascomycetum 11: 83-93.
  • Cannon P.F. 1994. The newly recognized family Magnaporthaceae and its interrelationships. - Systema Ascomycetum 13: 25-42.
  • Cannon P.F. 1995. Studies on fungi with isthmoid ascospores: the genus Vialaea, with description of the new family Vialaeaceae. - Mycological Research 99: 367-373.
  • Cannon P.F. 1996. Systematics and diversity of the Phyllachoraceae associated with Rosaceae, with a monograph of Polystigma. - Mycological Research 100: 1409-1427.
  • Cannon P. 1997. Two new genera of Ascomycota, and other new or interesting fungi from Slapton Ley National Nature Reserve and its environs. - Systema Ascomycetum 15: 121-138.
  • Cannon P.F. 2001. Rediscovery and redcription of the genus Uleoporthe (Melanconidaceae). - Fungal Diversity 7: 17-25.
  • Cannon P.F. & Alcorn J.L. 1994. Omnidemptus affinis gen. et sp. nov., teleomorph of Mycoleptodiscus. - Mycotaxon 51: 483-487.
  • Cannon P.F. & Hawksworth D.L. 1982. A re-evaluation of Melanospora Corda and similar pyrenomycetes, with a revision of the British species. - Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 84: 115-160.
  • Cannon P.F., Hawksworth D.L. & Sherwood-Pike M.A. 1985. The British Ascomycotina: an annotated checklist. - Slough: Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux.
  • Cannon P.F. & Minter D.W. 1986. The Rhytismataceae of the Indian Subcontinent. - Mycological Papers 155: 1-123.

  • Cano J. & Guarro J. 1990. The genus Aphanoascus. - Mycological Research 94: 355-377.
  • Cano J., Guarro J. & Castañeda Ruiz R.F. 1994. Studies on keratinophilic fungi. IV. Bifidocarpus, a new genus of the Eurotiales. - Mycotaxon 52: 53-57.
  • Cano J., Sagués M., Vidal P., Castaneda R.F., Gené J. & Guarro J. 2002a. Molecular taxonomy of Aphanoascus and description of two new species from soil. - Studies in Mycology 47: 153-164.
  • Cano J., Solé M., Pitarch L.B. & Guarro J. 2002b. Castanedomyces australiensis gen. et sp. nov., a keratinophilic fungus from Australian soil. - Studies in Mycology 47: 165-172.
  • Cano J., Solé M., Pitarch L.B. & Guarro J. 2002c. Pseudoamauroascus, a new genus of the Onygenales (Ascomycota). - Studies in Mycology 47: 173-179.
  • Cano J., Ulfig K., Guillamon J.M., Vidal P. & Guarro J. 1997. Studies on keratinophilic fungi. IX. Neoarachnotheca gen. nov. and a new species of Nannizziopsis. - Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 72: 149-158.


  • Cantrell S.A. & Hanlin R.T. 1997. Phylogenetic relationships in the family Hyaloscyphaceae inferred from sequences of ITS regions, 5.8S ribosomal DNA and morphological characters. - Mycologia 89: 745-755.

  • Carpenter S.E. 1981. Monograph of Crocicreas (Ascomycetes, Helotiales, Leotiaceae). - Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 33: 1-290.
  • Carpenter S.E. 1988. Leotiales, a name to replace Helotiales (Ascomycotina). - Mycologia 80: 127-130.
  • Carpenter S.E. 1988. Ambrodiscus, a new genus of inoperculate discomycetes from ambrosia beetle galleries. - Mycologia 80: 320-323.

  • Cassar S. & Blackwell M. 1996. Convergent origins of ambrosia fungi. - Mycologia 88: 596-601.

  • Castello M. & Nimis P.L. 1994. Critical notes on Antarctic yellow Acarosporaceae. - Lichenologist 26: 283-294.
  • Castello M. & Nimis P.L. 1995. A critical revision of Antarctic lichens described by C.W. Dodge. - Bibliotheca Lichenologica 57: 71-92.

  • Castlebury L.A., Farr D.F., Rossman A.Y. & Jaklitsch W. 2003. Diaporthe angelicae comb. nov., a modern description and placement of Diaporthopsis in Diaporthe. - Mycoscience 44: 203-208.
  • Castlebury L.A., Rossman A.Y., Jaklitsch W.J. & Vasilyeva L.N. 2002. A preliminary overview of the Diaporthales based on large subunit nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences. - Mycologia 94: 1017-1031.
  • Castlebury L.A., Rossman A.Y., Sung G.-H., Hyten A.S. & Spatafora J.W. 2004. Multigene phylogeny reveals new lineage for Stachybotrys chartarum, the indoor air fungus. - Mycological Research 108: 864-872.

  • Cavalier-Smith T. 1998. A revised six-kingdom system of life. - Biological Reviews 73: 203-266.

  • Cedergren R. & Lang B.F. 1985. Probing mitochondrial evolution with tRNA. - BioSystems 18: 263-267.

  • Chadefaud M. 1960. Traité de botanique systématique I. Les végétaux non vasculaire (Cryptogamie). - Paris: Masson.

  • Chagas C. 1909. Nova tripanozomiaze humana. Estudos sobre a morfolojia e o ciclo evolutivo do Schizotrypanum cruzi n. gen., n. sp., ajente etiolojico de nova entidade morbida do homen. - Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 1: 159-218.

  • Checa J. 1997. Annotated list of the Lophiostomataceae and Mytilinidiaceae (Dothideales, Ascomycotina) reported from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands. - Mycotaxon 63: 467-491.
  • Checa J., Barrasa J.M., Martínez A.T., Blanco M.N. & Lado C. 1996. Bicornispora exophiala, a new genus and species of the Coryneliales and its black yeast anamorph. - Mycological Research 100: 500-504.

  • Chen W., Shearer C.A. & Crane J.L. 1999. Phylogeny of Ophioceras spp. based on morphological and molecular data. - Mycologia 91: 84-94.

  • Chenantais J. 1918. Trois discomycètes. - Bulletin Trimestriel de la Société mycologique de France 34: 34-40.

  • Cherfas J. 1990. Genes unlimited. - New Scientist 1990: 29-33.

  • Choisy M. 1959. Classification et nomenclature des Parméliales: les Néophysciacées. - Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de France 75: 38-71.

  • Ciferri R. & Tomaselli R. 1953. Saggio di una sistematica micolichenologica. - Atti dell´ Istituto Botanico e Laboratorio Crittogamico di Pavia, serie 5, 10: 25-84.
  • Ciferri R. & Tomaselli R. 1954. Specierum fungorum qui in lichenibus insunt descriptiones. - Atti dell´ Istituto Botanico e Laboratorio Crittogamico di Pavia, serie 5, 10: 253-295.

  • Clauzade G. & Roux C. 1985. Likenoj de Okcidenta Europo. Ilustrita determinlibro. - Bulletin de la Société Botanique du Centre-Ouest, n.s., num. spéc. 7: 1-893.
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  • Clauzade G. & Roux C. 1984. Pseudolecidea Clauz. & Roux, nova likengegro (Pseudolecidea Clauz. & Roux, nouveaux genre de lichen). - Bulletin Société linnéenne de Provence 35: 95-97.

  • Clements F.E. 1909. The Genera of Fungi. - Minneapolis: H.W. Wilson.
  • Clements F.E. & Shear C.L. 1931. The Genera of Fungi. - New York: H.W. Wilson.

  • Collado J., Gonzáles A., Platas G., Stchigel A.M., Guarro J. & Peláez F. 2002. Monosporascus ibericus sp. nov., an endophytic ascomycete from plants on saline soils, with observations on the position of the genus based on sequence analysis of the 18S rDNA. - Mycological Research 106: 118-127.
  • Collado J., Rubio V., Galán R., Platas G., Arenal F., Gonzálar V., Sánches-Ballesteros J, Villareal M., Baral H.-O & Peláez F. 2002. 647 - Molecular phylogeny of ascomycetes from the Helotiales. - IMC7 Book of Abstracts, Oslo 2002: 196.

  • Common R.S. & Brodo I.M. 1995. Bryoria sect. Subdivergentes recognized as the new genus Nodobryoria (lichenized Ascomycotina). - Bryologist 98: 189-206.

  • Constantinescu O. 1993. Teleomorph-anamorph connections in asco-mycetes: Microdiplodia anamorph of Karstenula rhodostoma. - Mycological Research 97: 377-380.
  • Constantinescu O., Holm K. & Holm L. 1989. Teleomorph-anamorph connections in ascomycetes. 1-3. Stanhugesia (Hyphomycetes) new genus, the anamorph of Ceramothyrium. - Studies in Mycology, Baarn 31: 69-84.
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  • Constantinescu O. & Tibell L. 1992. Teleomorph-anamorph connections in ascomycetes. 4. Arthropycnis praetermissa gen. and sp. nov., the anamorph of Rhynchostoma minutum. - Nova Hedwigia 55: 169-177.

  • Cooke J.C. & Barr M.E. 1964. The taxonomic position of the genus Thelebolus. - Mycologia 56: 763-769.

  • Cooke M.C. 1876. Some Indian fungi. - Grevillea 5: 14-17.

  • Cooke W.B. & Hawksworth D.L. 1970. A preliminary list of the families proposed for fungi (including the lichens). - Mycological Papers 121: 1-86.

  • Coppins, BJ 1983: A taxonomic study of the lichen genus Micarea in Europe. - Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Botany Series 22: 17-214.
  • Coppins B.J. 1987. The genus Ramonia in the British Isles. - Lichenologist 19: 93-95.
  • Coppins B.J. 1989. Proposal to conserve Micarea Fries (Dec. 1825) against Micarea Fries (pre-May 1825) (Fungi). - Taxon 38: 499-501.
  • Coppins, B.J. 1989. Notes on the Arthoniaceae in the British Isles. - Lichenologist 21: 195-216.
  • Coppins B.J., James B.W. & Hawksworth D.L. 1987. The generic names Placynthiella Elenkin, Saccomorpha Elenkin and Placynthiella Gyelnik. - Lichenologist 19: 93-95.
  • Coppins B.J. & Kondratyuk S.Y. 1995. Stygiomyces and Pseudonitschkia: two new genera of lichenicolous fungi. - Edinburgh Journal of Botany 52: 229-236.
  • Coppins B.J. & Purvis O.W. 1987. A review of Psilolechia. - Lichenologist 19: 29-42.

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  • Corlett M. 1967. The developmental morphology of Clathrospora heterospora var. simmonsii. - Canadian Journal of Botany 45: 221-227.
  • Corlett M. 1968. The ontogeny of Platyspora pentamera. - Canadian Journal of Botany 46: 1303-1307.
  • Corlett M. 1971. The development of the ascogenous hyphae from pseudoparaphyses in Platyspora pentamera. - Canadian Journal of Botany 49: 39-40.
  • Corlett M. 1975. Observations and comments on the Pleospora centrum type. - Nova Hedwigia 24: 347-366.
  • Corlett M. 1979. Apiothyrium arcticum. - Fungi Canadenses No. 149.
  • Corlett M. 1981. A taxonomic survey of some species of Didymella and Didymella-like species. - Canadian Journal of Botany 59: 2016-2042.
  • Corlett M. 1985. Taxonomy of Thuemenella (Chromocreopsis) cubispora. - Mycologia 77: 272-277.
  • Corlett M. 1986. Pyxidiophora lundqvistii n.sp. (Hypomycetales, Ascomycetes). - Canadian Journal of Botany 64: 805-807.
  • Corlett M. & Barr M.E. 1986. Hormotheca for species of Coleroa with hemispherical ascomata. - Mycotaxon 25: 255-257.

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  • Crane J.L. & Shearer C.A. 1991. A nomenclator of Leptosphaeria V. Cesati & G. de Notaris (Mycota - Ascomycotina- Loculoascomycetes). - Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin 34: 191-355.
  • Crane J.L. & Shearer C.A. 1997. Proposal to conserve the name Luttrellia Shearer (Ascomycetes) against Luttrellia Khokhr. & Gornostaj (Hyphomycetes). - Taxon 46: 114.
  • Crane J.L., Shearer C.A. & Barr M.E. 1998. A revision of Boerlagiomyces with notes and a key to the saprobic genera of Tubeufiaceae. - Canadian Journal of Botany 76: 602-612.

  • Crespo A., Blanco O., Llimona X., Ferencová Z. & Hawksworth D.L. 2004. Coscinocladium, an overlooked endemic and monotypic Mediterranean lichen genus of Physciaceae, reinstated by molecular phylogenetic analysis. - Taxon 53: 405-414.
  • Crespo A. & Cubero O.F. 1998. A molecular approach to the circumscription and evaluation of some genera segregated from Parmelia s. lat. - Lichenologist 30: 369-380.
  • Crespo A., Gavilán R., Elix J.A. & Gutiérrez G. 1999. A comparison of morphological, chemical and molecular characters in some parmelioid genera. - Lichenologist 31: 451-460.
  • Crespo A., Blanco O. & Hawksworth D.L. 2001. The potential of mitochondrial DNA for establishing phylogeny and stabilising generic concepts in the parmelioid lichens. - Taxon 50: 807-819.

  • Crivelli P.G. 1983. Über die heterogene Ascomycetengattung Pleospora RABH.; Vorschlag für eine Aufteilung. - Zürich: Dissertation ETH Nr. 7318.

  • Crous P.W., Aptroot A., Kang J.C., Braun U. & Wingfield M.J. 2000. The genus Mycosphaerella and its anamorphs. - Studies in Mycology 45: 107-121.
  • Crous P.W., Kang J.C. & Braun U. 2001. A phylogenetic redefinition of anamorph genera in Mycosphaerella based on ITS rDNA sequence and morphology. - Mycologia 93: 1081-1101.

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  • Currah R.S. 1985. Taxonomy of the Onygenales: Arthrodermataceae, Gymnoascaceae, Myxotrichaceae and Onygenaceae. - Mycotaxon 24: 1-216.
  • Currah R.S. 1988. An annotated key to the genera of the Onygenales. - Systema Ascomycetum 7: 1-12.
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  • Curzi M. 1927. De novis eumycetibus. - Atti dell´Istituto botanico della Università e Laboratorio crittogamico di Pavia, Ser. 3, 3: 203-208.

  • Cushion M.T. 1988. Analyses of the developmental stages of Pneumocystis carinii in vitro. - Laboratory Investigation 58: 324-331.
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