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  • Taborda P.R., Taborda V.A. & McGinnis M.R. 1999. Lacazia loboi gen. nov., comb. nov., the etiologic agent of lobomycosis. - Journal of Clinical Microbiology 37: 2031-2033.

  • Takamatsu S., Hirata T. & Sato Y. 1998. Phylogenetic analysis and predicted secondary structures of the rDNA internal transcribed spacers of the powdery mildew fungi (Erysiphales). - Mycoscience 39: 441-453.
  • Takamatsu S., Hirata T., Sato Y. & Nomura Y. 1999. Phylogenetic relationships of Microsphaera and Erysiphe section Erysiphe (powdery mildews) inferred from the rDNA ITS sequences. - Mycoscience 40: 259-268.
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  • Takizawa K., Okada K., Maebayashi Y., Nishimura K., Miyaji M. & Fukushima K. 1994. Ubiquinone system of the form-genus Chrysosporium. - Mycoscience 35: 327-330.

  • Tanabe Y., Nagahama T., Saikawa M. & Sugiyama J. 1999. Phylogenetic relationships of Cephaliophora to nematophagous hyphomycetes including taxonomic and nomenclatural emendations of the genus Lecophagus. - Mycologia 91: 830-835.

  • Tanaka E., Tanaka C., Gafur A. & Tsuda M. 2002. Heteroepichloë, gen. nov. (Clavicipitaceae, Ascomycotina) on bamboo plants in East Asia. - Mycoscience 43: 87-93.

  • Tanaka K. & Harada Y. 2003. Hadrospora fallax (Pleosporales) found in Japan. - Mycoscience 44: 245-248.
  • Tanaka K. & Harada Y. 2005. Bambusicolous fungi in Japan (6). Katumotoa, a new genus of phaeosphaeriaceous ascomycetes. – Mycoscience 46: 313-318.

  • Tavares I.I. 1981. Notes on Argentinian Laboulbeniales, with the description of a new genus, Benjaminella. - Mycotaxon 12: 431-443.
  • Tavares I.I. 1985. Laboulbeniales (Fungi, Ascomycetes). - Mycologia Memoir 9: 1-627.
  • Tavares I. 2000. Benjaminomyces, a name for Benjaminella, and corrections of published errors in Laboulbeniales - Mycotaxon 75: 205-212.
  • Tavares I. & Balazuc J. 1989. Sugiyamaemyces, a new genus of Laboulbeniales (Ascomycetes) on Clidicus (Scydmaenidae). - Mycotaxon 34: 565-576.

  • Taylor J.E., Fröhlich J. & Hyde K.D. 2001. Lasiosphaeria and a similar new genus from palms. - Mycoscience 42: 369-377.
  • Taylor J.E. & Hyde K.D. 1999. Cannonia gen. nov. from palms in the Southern Hemisphere. - Mycological Research 103: 1398-1402.
  • Taylor J.E., Hyde K.D. & Jones E.B.G. 1996. Pulmosphaeria archontophoenicis gen. et sp. nov. associated with Archontophoenix alexandrae (Arecaceae) in northern Queensland. - Sydowia 48: 255-262.

  • Taylor J.W. 1995. Making the Deuteromycota redundant: a practical integration of mitosporic and meiosporic fungi. - Canadian Journal of Botany 73 (Suppl. 1): S754-S759.
  • Taylor J.W. & B.H. Bowman 1993. Pneumocystis carinii and the ustomycetous red yeast fungi. - Molecular Microbiology 8: 425-426.
  • Taylor J.W., Swann E.C. & Berbee M.L. 1994. Molecular evolution of ascomycete fungi: phylogeny and conflict. - In: Ascomycete Systematics. Problems and Perspectives in the Nineties (D.L. Hawksworth, ed.): 233-242. New York & London: Plenum Press.

  • Taylor T.N., Hass H. & Kerp H. 1997. A cyanolichen from the Lower Devonian Rhynie Chert. - American Journal of Botany 84: 992-1004.
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  • Taylor T.N., Hass H., Kerp H., Krings M. & Hanlin R.T. 2004. Perithecial ascomycetes from the 400 million year old Rhynie chert: an example of ancestral polymorphism. - Mycologia 96: 1403-1419.
  • Taylor T.N., Hass H., Kerp H., Krings M. & Hanlin R.T. 2005. Perithecial ascomycetes from the 400 million year old Rhynie chert: an example of ancestral polymorphism. - Mycologia 97: 269-285.

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  • Tehler A. 1988. A cladistic outline of the Eumycota. - Cladistics 4: 227- 277.
  • Tehler A. 1990. A new approach to the phylogeny of Euascomycetes with a cladistic outline of Arthoniales focussing on Roccellaceae. - Canadian Journal of Botany 68: 2458-2492.
  • Tehler A. 1992. On the monophyly of Lecanactis (Arthoniales) and the transfer of eight species from Schismatomma. - Willdenowia 22: 201-214.
  • Tehler A. 1993. The genus Sigridea (Roccellaceae, Arthoniales, Euascomycetidae). - Nova Hedwigia 57: 417-435
  • Tehler A. 1993. Schismatomma and three new or reinstated genera, a re-assessment of generic relationships in Arthoniales. - Cryptogamic Botany 3: 139-151.
  • Tehler A. 1993. The genus Schismatomma (Arthoniales, Euascomycetidae). - Opera Botanica 118: 1-38.
  • Tehler A. 1994. The phylogeny of Roccellina (Roccellaceae) revisited. - Acta Botanica Fennica 150: 185-195.
  • Tehler A. 1995. Arthoniales phylogeny as indicated by morphological and rDNA sequence data. - Cryptogamic Botany 5: 82-97.
  • Tehler A. 1995. Morphological data, molecular data, and total evidence in phylogenetic analysis. - Canadian Journal of Botany 73 (Suppl. 1): S667-S676.
  • Tehler A. 1996. Systematics, phylogeny and classification. In: Lichen Biology (T.H. Nash III, ed.): 217-239. - Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Tehler A. & Egea J.M. 1997. The phylogeny of Lecanactis (Opegraphaceae). - Lichenologist 29: 397-414.
  • Tehler A., Farris J.S., Lipscomb D.L. & Källersjö M. 2000. Phylogenetic analyses of the fungi based on large rDNA data sets. - Mycologia 92: 459-474.
  • Tehler A., Little D.P. & Farris J.S. 2003. The full length phylogenetic tree from 1551 ribosomal sequences of chitinous fungi, Fungi. - Mycological Research 107: 901-916.
  • Tehler A., Lohtander K., Myllys L. & Sundin. 1997. On the identity of the genera Hubbsia and Reinkella (Roccellaceae). - Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 32: 255-265.

  • Terrier C.A. 1942. Essai sur la systematique des Phacidiaceae (Fr.) sensu Nannfeldt (1932). - Bern.

  • Thaxter R. 1910. Notes on Chilean fungi. I. - Botanical Gazette 50: 430-442.

  • Theissen F. 1913. Die Gattung Asterina in systematischer Darstellung. - Abhandlungen der kaiserlich-königlichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft Wien 7(3): 1-130.
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  • Theissen F. & Sydow H. 1915. Die Dothideales. Kritische-systematische Originaluntersuchungen. - Annales Mycologici 13: 147-746.
  • Theissen F. & Sydow H. 1917. Synoptische Tafeln. - Annales Mycologici 15: 389-491.

  • Thell A. 1995. Pycnoconidial types and their presence in cetrarioid lichens (Ascomycotina, Parmeliaceae). - Cryptogamie, Bryologique et Lichénologie 16: 247-256.
  • Thell A. 1999. Group I intron versus ITS sequences in phylogeny of cetrarioid lichens. - Lichenologist 31: 441-449.
  • Thell A. & Goward T. 1995. The new cetrarioid genus Kaernefeltia and related groups in the Parmeliaceae (lichenized Ascomycotina). - Bryologist 99: 125-136.
  • Thell A., Goward T., Randlane T., Kärnefelt I. & Saag A. 1995. A revision of the North American lichen genus Ahtiana (Parmeliaceae). - Bryologist 98: 596-605.
  • Thell A., Mattsson J.-E. & Kärnefelt I. 1995. Lecanoralean ascus types in the lichenized families Alectoriaceae and Parmeliaceae. - Cryptogamic Botany 5: 120-127.
  • Thell A., Stenroos S., Feuerer T., Kärnefelt I., Myllys L. & Hyvönen J. 2002. Phylogeny of cetrarioid lichens (Parmeliaceae) inferred from ITS and ß-tubulin sequences, morphology, anatomy and secondary chemistry. – Mycological Progress 1: 335-354.

  • Thind K.S. & Sharma R. 1986 ("1984"). Maasoglossum, a new genus of the Geoglossaceae from the eastern Himalayas. - Kavaka 12: 37-40.
  • Thind K.S. & Sharma R. 1990. Unguiculariella, a new genus of the family Hyaloscyphaceae (Helotiales). - Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences. Plant Sciences 100: 279-283.

  • Thomas M.A., Ryan D.J., Farnden K.J.F. & Galloway D.J. 2002. Observations on phylogenetic relationships within Lobariaceae Chevall. (Lecanorales, Ascomycota) in New Zealand, based on ITS-5.8S molecular sequence data. - Bibliotheca Lichenologica 82: 123-138.

  • Thor G. 1990. The lichen genus Chiodecton and five allied genera. - Opera Botanica 103: 1-92.
  • Thor G. 1991. The placement of Chiodecton sanguineum (syn. Chiodecton rubrocinctum), and Cryptothecia striata sp. nov. - Bryologist 94: 278-283.
  • Thor G. 1994. Ancistroporella nom.nov. (Arthoniales). - Systema Ascomycetum 13: 181.
  • Thor G. 1997. The genus Cryptothecia in Australia and New Zealand. - Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 32(1): 267-289.
  • Thor G. & Kashiwadani H. 1996. Zeorin and two other triterpenoids found in Flakea papillata. - Systema Ascomycetum 14: 87-90.

  • Tibell L. 1975. The Caliciales of boreal North America. - Symbolae Botanicae upsalienses 21 (2): 1-128.
  • Tibell L. 1984. A repppraisal of the taxonomy of Caliciales. - Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 79: 597-713.
  • Tibell L. 1987. Australian Caliciales. - Symbolae Botanicae upsalienses 27: 1-279.
  • Tibell L. 1991. The anamorph of Tylophoron moderatum. - Mycological Research 95: 290-294.
  • Tibell L. 1991. The Asterophoma anamorph of Chaenothecopsis savonica and its hyphomycetous synanamorph. - Canadian Journal of Botany 69: 2427-2433.
  • Tibell L. 1997. Anamorphs in mazaediate lichenized fungi and the Mycocaliciaceae ("Caliciales s. lat."). - Symbolae Botanicae upsalienses 32(1): 291-322.
  • Tibell L. 2001. Cybebe gracilenta in an ITS/5.8S rDNA based phylogeny belongs in Chaenotheca (Coniocybaceae, lichenized Ascomycetes). - Lichenologist 33: 519-525.
  • Tibell L. 2003. Tholurna dissimilis and generic delimitations in Caliciaceae inferred from nuclear ITS and LSU rDNA phylogenies (Lecanorales, lichenized ascomycetes). - Mycological Research 107:1403-1418.
  • Tibell L. & Constantinescu O. 1991. Catenomycopsis rosea gen. et sp. nov. (Hyphomycetes), anamorph of Chaenothecopsis haematopus. - Mycological Research 95: 556-560.
  • Tibell L. & Vinuesa M. 2005. Chaenothecopsis in a molecular phylogeny based on nuclear rDNA ITS and LSU sequences. - Taxon 54: 427-442.
  • Tibell L. & Wedin M. 2000. Mycocaliciales, a new order for nonlichenized calicioid fungi. - Mycologia 92: 577-581.

  • Timdal E. 1987. Problems of generic delimitation among squamiform members of the Lecideaceae. - Bibliotheca Lichenologica 25: 243-247.
  • Timdal E. 1988. Glyphopeltis eburina and Xanthopsorella llimonae are Glyphopeltis ligustica, comb. nov. - Mycotaxon 31: 101-102.
  • Timdal E. 1990. Gypsoplacaceae and Gypsoplaca, a new family and genus of squamiform lichens. - Bibliotheca Lichenologica 38: 419-427.
  • Timdal E. 1991. A monograph of the genus Toninia (Lecideaceae, Ascomycetes). - Opera Botanica 110: 1-137.
  • Timdal E. 1992. Proposal to conserve Toninia against Thalloidima and Skolekites (lichen-forming Fungi). - Taxon 41: 334-337.
  • Timdal E. 1994. Boreoplaca ultrafrigida, a new lichen genus and species from continental Siberia. - Mycotaxon 51: 503-508.
  • Timdal E. 1995: Anamylopsora. - In: LIAS - a DELTA-based determination and data storage system for lichenized and lichenicolous Ascomycetes. - Notes on the genera. - URL: "http://www.botanik.biologie.uni-muenchen.de/ botsamml /lias/gennotes.html".
  • Timdal E. 2002. Krogia coralloides, a new lichen genus and species from Mauritius. - Lichenologist 34: 293-296.

  • Tønsberg T. 1990. Japewia subaurifera, a new lichen genus and species from north-west Europe and western North America. - Lichenologist 22: 205-212.
  • Tønsberg T. & Jørgensen P.M. 1997. On the alleged apothecia of Leproloma membranaceum (Dicks.) Vain. - Lichenologist 29: 597-599.

  • Toro R.A. 1952. Study of the tropical American black-mildews. - Journal of the Agricultural University of Puerto Rico 36: 24-87.

  • Torrente P. & Egea J.M. 1991. Llimonaea, a new genus of lichenized fungi in the order Opegraphales (Ascomycotina). - Nova Hedwigia 52: 239-245.

  • Torres M.S., White J.F., Cazares G., Bergen M, Bishoff J.F. & Sullivan R.F. 2005. A new species and its phylogenetic placement in the Didymella/Phoma complex (Phaeosphaeriaceae, Pleosporales). - Mycotaxon 93: 297-308.

  • Trappe J.M. 1971. A synopsis of the Carbomycetaceae and Terfeziaceae (Tuberales). - Transactions of the British Mycological Society 57: 85-92.
  • Trappe J.M. 1975. The genus Amylascus (Tuberales). - Transactions of the British Mycological Society 65:496--499.
  • Trappe J.M. 1979. The orders, families, and genera of hypogeous Ascomycotina (Truffles and their relatives). - Mycotaxon 9: 297-340.
  • Trappe J.M. 1989. Cazia flexiascus gen. et sp. nov., a hypogeous fungus in the Helvellaceae. - Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 49: 336-338.
  • Trappe J.M., Castellano M.A. & Malajczuk N. 1992. Australian truffle-like fungi. II. Labyrithomyces, Dingleya and Reddellomyces gen. nov. (Ascomycotina). - Australian Systematic Botany 5: 597-611.

  • Tretiach M. & Modenesi P. 1999. Critical notes on the lichen genus Encephalographa A. Massal. (?Hysteriaceae). - Nova Hedwigia 68: 527-544.

  • Treu R. & Rambold G. 1992. Anthina flammea (Agonomycetes) - an enigmatic fungus. - Mycotaxon 45: 71-81.

  • Trewin, N.H., Fayers, S.R. & Anderson, L.I. 2005. The Biota of Early Terrestrial Ecosystems. The Rhynie Chert (http://www.abdn.ac.uk/rhynie/).

  • Triebel D. 1989. Lecideicole Ascomyceten. Eine Revision der obligat lichenicolen Ascomyceten auf lecideoiden Flechten. - Bibliotheca Lichenologica 35: 1-278.
  • Triebel D. 1993. Note on the genus Sagediopsis (Verrucariales, Adelococcaceae). - Sendtnera 1: 273-280.
  • Triebel D. & Baral H.O. 1996. Notes on the ascus types in Crocicreas (Leotiales, Ascomycetes) with a characterization of selected taxa. - Sendtnera 3: 199-218.
  • Triebel D. & Rambold G. 1988. Cecidonia und Phacopsis (Lecanorales): zwei lichenicole Pilzgattungen mit cecidogenen Arten. - Nova Hedwigia 47: 279-309.
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  • Triebel D., Wedin M. & Rambold G. 1997. The genus Scutula (lichenicolous ascomycetes, Lecanorales): species on the Peltigera canina and P. horizontalis groups. - Symbolae Botanicae upsalienses 32(1): 323-337.

  • Trigaux G. 1985. Paratrichophaea macrocystis genre et espèce nouveau. - Documents Mycologiques 16: 1-6.

  • Troitsky A.V., Melekhovets Y.F., Rakhimova G.M., Bobrova V.K., Valiejo-Roman K.M. & Antonov A.S. 1991. Angiosperm origin and early stages of seed plant evolution deduced from rRNA sequence comparisons. - Journal of Molecular Evolution 32: 253-261.

  • Tsui C.K.M., Hyde K.D. & Hodgkiss I.J. 2001. Paraniesslia gen. et sp. nov., and new records or species of Clypeosphaeria, Leptosphaeria and Astrosphaeriella in Hong Kong freshwater habitats. - Mycologia 93: 1002-1009.

  • Tsuneda A. & Currah R. S. 2004. Ascomatal morphogenesis in Myxotrichum arcticum supports the derivation of the Myxotrichaceae from a discomycetous ancestor. - Mycologia 96: 627-635.
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  • Tulasne L.R. & Tulasne C. 1863. Selecta Fungorum Carpologia ... Vol. 2. - Paris.

  • Turnau K. 1988. A comparative scanning electron microscope study of asci in Peziza vesiculosa. - Transactions of the British mycological Society 91: 338-343.


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