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  • Wagner J. 1987. L'ontogenie des périthèces du Pyrénolichen Endocarpon pusillum Hedw. (Pyrénolichen, Verrucariacées). - Canadian Journal of Botany 65: 2441-2449.

  • Wakefield A.E., Hopkin J.M., Bridge P.D. & Hawksworth D.L. 1993. Pneumocystis carinii and the ustomycetous red yeast fungi. - Molecular Microbiology 8: 426-427.
  • Wakefield A.E., Peters S.E., Banerji S., Bridge P.D., Hall G.S., Hawksworth D.L., Guiver L.A., Allen A.G. & Hopkin J.M. 1992. Pneumocystis carinii shows DNA homology with the ustomycetous red yeast fungi. - Molecular Microbiology 6: 1903-1911.

  • Walker J. 1980. Gaeumannomyces, Linocarpon, Ophiobolus and several other genera of scolecospored ascomycetes and Phialophora conidial states, with a note on hyphopodia. - Mycotaxon 11: 1-129.
  • Walker J. 1996. The classification of the fungi: history, current status and usage in the Fungi of Australia. - Fungi of Australia 1A: 1-65.
  • Walker J. 1996. Key to orders of the fungi. - Fungi of Australia 1A: 67-162.
  • Walker J., Old K.M. & Murray D.I.L. 1985. Endothia gyrosa on Eucalyptus in Australia with notes on some other species of Endothia and Cryphonectria. - Mycotaxon 23: 353-370.
  • Walker J. & Stovold G.E. 1986. Arkoola nigra gen. et sp. nov. (Venturiaceae) causing black leaf blight of soybean in Australia. - Transactions of the British mycological Society 87: 23-44.

  • Walker W.F. 1985. 5S ribosomal RNA sequences from ascomycetes and evolutionary implications. - Systematic and Applied Microbiology 6: 48-53.

  • Walt J.P. van der. 1992. The Lipomycetaceae, a model family for phylogenetic studies. - Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 62: 247-250.
  • Walt J.P. van der, Arx J.A. von, Ferreira N.P. & Richards P.D.G. 1987. Zygozyma gen. nov., a new genus of the Lipomycetaceae. - Systematic and Applied Microbiology 9: 115-120.
  • Walt J.P. van der, Wingfield M.J., Smith M.T. & Batenburg-Van Der Vegte W.H. 1991. Septal micropores in Zygozyma and their taxonomic significance. - Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 59: 77-80.

  • Wang A.Q. 1987. [A new genus of powdery mildew]. - Acta Mycologica Sinica 6: 74-76.

  • Wang Y.Z. Aptroot A. & Hyde K.D. 2004. Revision of the genus Amphisphaeria. - Fungal Diversity Research Series (Hong Kong) 13: 1-168.
  • Wang Y.Z. & Hyde K.D. 1999. Hyponectria buxi with notes on the Hyponectriaceae. - Fungal Diversity 3: 159-172.
  • Wang Y.Z., Wong M.K.M. & Hyde K.D. 2000. Ommatomyces, with one new species and one new combination. - Fungal Diversity 4: 125-131.

  • Wang Z., Binder M. & Hibbett D.S. 2002. A new species of Cudonia based on morphological and molecular data. - Mycologia 94: 641-650.
  • Wang Z., Binder M. & Hibbett D.S. 2005. Life history and systematics of the aquatic discomycete Mitrula (Helotiales, Ascomycota) based on cultural, morphological, and molecular studies. – American Journal of Botany 92: 1565-1574.
  • Wang Z. & Pfister D.H. 2001. Wenyingia, a new genus in Pezizales (Otideaceae). - Mycotaxon 79: 397-399.

  • Warcup J.H. & Talbot P.H.B. 1989. Muciturbo: a new genus of hypogeous ectomycorrhizal ascomycetes. - Mycological Research 92: 95-100.

  • Weber E. 2002. The Lecythophora-Coniochaeta complex I. Morphological studies on Lecythophora species isolated from Picea abies. - Nova Hedwigia 74 (1-2): 159-185.
  • Weber E., Görke C. & Begerow D. 2002. The Lecythophora-Coniochaeta complex I. Molecular studies based on sequences of the large subunit of ribosomal DNA. - Nova Hedwigia 74 (1-2): 187-200.

  • Weber N.S. & Denison W.C. 1995. Western American Pezizales. Strobiloscypha keliae gen. and sp. nov. (Pezizales, Sarcosomataceae) from Oregon. - Mycotaxon 54: 129-135.
  • Weber N.S. 1995. Western American Pezizales. Selenaspora guernisacii new to North America. - Mycologia 87: 90-95.

  • Weber W.A. 1986. The lichen flora of the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador. - Mycotaxon 27: 451-497.

  • Webster J., Scheuer C. & Om-Kalthoum Khattab S. 1991. Hydrocina chaetocladia gen. et. sp. nov., the teleomorph of Tricladium chaetocladium. - Nova Hedwigia 52: 65-72.

  • Wedin M. 1993. A phylogenetic analysis of the lichen family Sphaerophoraceae (Caliciales). - Plant Systematics and Evolution 187: 213-241.
  • Wedin M. 1994. Taxonomic studies in Sphaerophoraceae (Caliciales, Ascomycotina). - Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology 77: 1-27.
  • Wedin M. 2002. The genus Calycidium Stirt. - Lichenologist 34: 63-69.
  • Wedin M., Baloch E. & Grube M. 2002. Parsimony analyses of the mtSSU and nITS rDNA sequences reveal the natural relationships of the lichen families Physciaceae and Caliciaceae. - Taxon 51: 655-660.
  • Wedin M. & Döring H. 1999. The phylogenetic relationship of the Sphaerophoraceae, Austropeltum and Neophyllis (lichenized Ascomycota) inferred by SSU rDNA sequences. – Mycological Research 103: 1131-1137.
  • Wedin M., Döring H. & Ekman S. 2000a. Molecular phylogeny of the lichen families Cladoniaceae, Sphaerophoraceae, and Stereocaulaceae (Lecanorales, Ascomycotina). - Lichenologist 32: 171-187.
  • *Wedin M., Döring H., Könberg K. & Gilenstam G. 2005. Generic delimitations in the family Stictidaceae (Ostropales, Ascomycota): the Stictis – Conotrema problem. - Lichenologist 37: 67-75.
  • Wedin M., Döring H., Nordin A. & Tibell L. 2000b. Small subunit rDNA phylogeny shows the lichen families Caliciaceae and Physciaceae (Lecanorales, Ascomycotina) to form a monophyletic group. - Canadian Journal of Botany 78: 246-254.
  • Wedin M., Döring H. & Mattsson J.E. 1999. A multi-gene study of the phylogenetic relationships of the Parmeliaceae. – Mycological Research 103: 1185-1192.
  • Wedin M. & Grube M. 2002. Proposal to conserve Physciaceae nom. cons. against an additional name Caliciaceae (Lecanorales, Ascomycota). - Taxon 51: 802.
  • Wedin M., Tehler A. & Gargas A. 1998. Phylogenetic relationships of Sphaerophoraceae (Ascomycetes) inferred from SSU rDNA sequences. - Plant Systematics and Evolution 209: 75-83.
  • Wedin M. & Tibell L. 1997. Phylogeny and evolution of Caliciaceae, Mycocaliciaceae, and Sphinctrinaceae (Ascomycota), with notes on the evolution of the prototunicate ascus. - Canadian Journal of Botany 75: 1236-1242.
  • Wedin M. & Wiklund E. 2004. The phylogenetic relationships of Lecanorales suborder Peltigerineae revisited. - Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 34(1): 469-475.
  • Wedin M., Wiklund E., Crewe A., Döring H., Ekman S., Nyberg Å., Schmitt I. & Lumbsch H.T. 2005. Phylogenetic relationships of Lecanoromycetes (Ascomycota) as revealed by analyses of mtSSU and nLSU rDNA sequence data. - Mycological Research 109: 159-172.

  • Wehmeyer L.E. 1961. A world monograph of the genus Pleospora and its segregates. - Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 541 pp.
  • Wehmeyer L.E. 1976 (1975). The pyrenomycetous fungi. - Mycologia Memoirs 8: 1-250.

  • Wei J.C. & Ahti T. 2002. Cetradonia, a new genus in the new family Cetradoniaceae (Lecanorales, Ascomycota). - Lichenologist 34: 19-31.
  • Wei C.Z., Harada Y. & Katumoto K. 1997. Pseudodidymella fagi gen. et sp. nov. and its hyphomycete anamorph Pycnopleiospora fagi gen. et sp. nov. on Fagus crenata in Japan. - Mycologia 89: 494-502.
  • Wei C.Z., Harada Y. & Katumoto K. 1998. Mycodidymella aesculi gen. et sp. nov. and its synanamorphs Blastostroma aesculi gen. et sp. nov. and Mycopappus aesculi sp. nov. on Aesculus turbinata in Japan. - Mycologia 90: 334-345.

  • Wei J.C. & Jiang Y.M. 1989. The status of the genus Llanoa Dodge and the delimitation of the genera in the Umbilicariaceae. - Mycosystema 2: 135-150.

  • Weijman A.C.M. & Walt J.P. van der. 1989. Carbohydrate profiles and the taxonomic concept of the Lipomycetaceae. - Studies in Mycology, Baarn 31: 193-199.

  • Weinstein R.N., Pfister D.H. & Iturriaga T. 2002. A phylogenetic study of the genus Cookeina. - Mycologia 94: 673-682.

  • Weir A. & Blackwell M. 2001. Molecular data support the Laboulbeniales as a separate class of Ascomycota, Laboulbeniomycetes. - Mycological Research 105: 1182-1190.
  • Weir A. & Hughes M. 2002. The taxonomic status of Corethromyces bicolor from New Zealand, as inferred from morphological, developmental, and molecular studies. - Mycologia 94: 483-493.

  • Weiser, J. 1964. The taxonomic position of Helicosporidium parasiticum Keilin 1924 [sic!]. - Journal of Protozoology, Supplement 11: 112.
  • Weiser, J. 1970. Helicosporidium parasiticum Keilin infection in the caterpillar of a hepialid moth in Argentina. - Journal of Protozoology 17: 436-440.

  • Weitzman I., Mcginnis M.R., Padhye A.A. & Ajello L. 1986. The genus Arthroderma and its later synonym Nannizzia. - Mycotaxon 15: 505-518.

  • Went F.A.F.C. 1895. Monascus purpureus, le Champignon de l'Ang-Quac, une nouvelle Thélébolée. - Annales des Sciences Naturelles. Botanique, 8. sér., 1: 1-18.

  • Westberg M. & Kärnefelt I. 1998. The genus Fulgensia A. Massal. & De Not., a diverse group in the Teloschistaceae. - Lichenologist 30: 515-532.

  • Wetmore C.M. 1994: The lichen genus Caloplaca in North and Central America with brown or black apothecia. - Mycologia 86(6): 813-838.

  • Wetzel H.C. III, Hulbert S.H. & Tisserat N.A.. 1999. Molecular evidence for the presence of Ophiosphaerella narmari n. comb., a cause of spring dead spot of Bermuda grass, in North America. - Mycological Research 103: 981-989.

  • Whalley A.J.S. 1996. The xylariaceous way of life. - Mycological Research 100: 897-922.
  • Whalley A.J.S. & Edwards R.L. 1987. Xylariaceous fungi: use of secondary metabolites. - In: Evolutionary Biology of the Fungi (A.D.M. Rayner, C.M. Brasier & D. Moore, eds): 423-434. - Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Whalley A.J.S. & Edwards R.L. 1995. Secondary metabolites and systematic arrangement within the Xylariaceae. - Canadian Journal of Botany 73 (Suppl. 1): S802-S810.
  • Whalley A.J.S., Jones E.B.G., Hyde K.D. & Læssøe T. 2000. Halorosellinia gen. nov. to accommodate Hypoxylon oceanicum, a common mangrove species. - Mycological Research 104: 368-374.
  • Whalley A.J.S., Laessøe T. & Kile G.A. 1990. A new species of Biscogniauxia with appendaged ascospores from Tasmania.- Mycological Research 94: 237-239.
  • Whalley A.J.S. & Watling R. 1988. Versiomyces cahuchucosus gen. et sp. nov. from Queensland, Australia. - Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 45: 401-404.

  • Wheelis M.L., Kandler O. & Woese C.R. 1992. On the nature of global classification. - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 89: 2930-2934.

  • White J.F. Jr. & Reddy P.V. 1998. Examination of structure and molecular phylogenetic relationships of some graminicolous symbionts in genera Epichloë and Parepichloë. - Mycologia 90: 226-234.
  • White J.F. Jr., Reddy P.V., Glenn A.E. & Bacon C.W. 1997. An examination of structural features and relationships in Balansia subgenus Dothichloë. - Mycologia 89: 408-419.
  • White J.F. Jr., Sullivan R., Moy M., Patel R. & Duncan R. 2000. An overview of problems in the classification of plant-parasitic Clavicipitaceae. - Studies in Mycology 45: 95-105.
  • White J.F. & Taylor T.N. 1988. Triassic fungus from Antarctica with possible ascomycetous affinities. - Americal Journal of Botany 75: 1495-1500.

  • White T.J., Arnheim N. & Erlich H.A. 1989. The polymerase chain reaction. - Trends in Genetics 5: 185-189.

  • Wingfield M.J., Seifert K.A. & Webber J.F. (eds) 1993. Ceratocystis and Ophiostoma. Taxonomy, Ecology, and Pathogenicity. - St Paul, Minn.: APS Press. 293 pp.
  • Wingfield B.D., Viljoen C.D. & Wingfield M.J. 1999. Phylogenetic relationships of ophiostomatoid fungi associated with Protea infructescences in South Africa. - Mycological Research 103: 1616-1620.
  • Wingfield M.J., Wyk P.S. van & Visser C. 1995. Conidium development in Ceratocystis autographa. - Mycological Research 99: 1289-1294.

  • Wiklund E. & Wedin M. 2003. The phylogenetic relationships of the cyanobacterial lichens in the Lecanorales suborder Peltigerineae. - Cladistics 19: 419-431.

  • Winka K. 2000. Phylogenetic relationships within the Ascomycota based on 18S rDNA sequences. – Umeå (Sweden): PhD Thesis, Umeå University.
  • Winka K., Ahlberg C. & Eriksson O.E. 1998. Are there lichenized Ostropales? - Lichenologist 30: 455-462.
  • Winka K. & Eriksson O.E. 2000a. Adding to the bitunicate puzzle - studies on the systematic positions of five aberrant ascomycete taxa. - In: K. Winka. Phylogenetic relationships within the Ascomycota based on 18S rDNA sequences 5: 1-13. Umeå (Sweden): PhD Thesis, Umeå University. ISBN: 91-7191-791-8.
  • Winka K. & Eriksson O.E. 2000b. Papulosa amerospora accommodated in a new family (Papulosaceae, Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota) inferred from morphological and molecular data. - Mycoscience 41: 97-103.
  • Winka K., Eriksson O.E. & Bång Å. 1998. Molecular evidence for recognizing the Chaetothyriales. - Mycologia 90: 822-830.

  • Winter G. 1881-1883. Pilze. Schizomyceten, Saccharomyceten und Basidiomyceten. In: Rabenhorst´s Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Oesterreich und der Schweiz, 2nd Ed., 1(1): 1-924.
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  • Wirth V. Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs. Verbreitungsatlas. - Stuttgart: E. Ulmer, 528 pp.

  • Wong M.K.M., Poon M.O.K. & Hyde K.D. 1998. Phragmitensis marina gen et sp. nov., an intertidal saprotroph from Phragmites australis in Hong Kong. - Botanica Marina 41: 379-382.

  • Wong S.W. & Hyde K.D. 1999. Proboscispora aquatica gen. et sp. nov., from wood submerged in freshwater. - Mycological Research 103: 81-87.
  • Wong S.W. & Hyde K.D. 1999. Ultrastructural observations on Oxydothis alexandrarum. - Fungal Diversity 2: 181-188.
  • Wong S.W., Hyde K.D., Ho W.H. & Stanley S.J. 1998. Tamsiniella labiosa gen. et sp. nov., a new freshwater ascomycete from submerged wood. - Canadian Journal of Botany 76: 332-337.
  • Wong S.W., Hyde K.D. & Jones E.B.G. 1998. Annulatascaceae, a new ascomycete family from the tropics. - Systema Ascomycetum 16: 17-25.
  • Wong S.W., Hyde K.D. & Jones E.B.G. 1999. Ultrastructural studies on freshwater ascomycetes, Fluminicola bipolaris gen. et sp. nov. - Fungal Diversity 2: 189-197.
  • Wong S.W., Hyde K.D., Jones E.B.G. & Moss S.T. 1999. Ultrastructural studies on the aquatic ascomycetes Annulatascus velatisporus and A. triseptatus sp.nov. - Mycological Research 103: 561-571.

  • Wood V. et al. 2002. The genome sequence of Schizosaccharomyces pombe. - Nature 415: 871-880.

  • Woronichin N.N. 1925. Über die Capnodiales. - Annales Mycologici 23: 174-178.

  • Wu C.G. & Kimbrough J.W. 1990. Ultrastructural studies on the cleistothecial development of Emericellopsis microspora (Eurotiales, Ascomycetes). - Canadian Journal of Botany 68: 1877-1888.
  • Wu C.G. & Kimbrough J.W. 1992. Ultrastructural investigation of Humariaceae (Pezizales, ascomycetes). III. Ascosporogenesis of Mycolachnea hemisphaerica (tribe Lachneae). - International Journal of Plant Science 153: 128-135.
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  • Wu C.G. & Kimbrough J.W. 1996. Ultrastructure of spore ontogeny in species of Trichophaea (Pezizales). - International Journal of Plant Sciences 157: 595-604.

  • Wyk P.W.J. van & Wingfield M.J. 1991. Ascospore ultrastructure and develop-ment in Ophiostoma cucullatum. - Mycologia 83: 698-707.
  • Wyk P.W.J. van & Wingfield M.J. 1994. Fine structure of ascosporo-genesis in Ceratocystiopsis proteae. - Canadian Journal of Botany 71: 1212-1218.
  • Wyk P.W.J. van, Wingfield M.J. & Wyk P.S. van. 1993. Ultrastructure of centrum and ascospore development in selected Ceratocystis and Ophiostoma species. - In: Ceratocystis and Ophiostoma. Taxonomy, Ecology, and Pathogenicity (M.J. Wingfield, K.A. Seifert & J.F. Webber, eds): 133-138. - St Paul, Minn.: APS Press.


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