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A
aberrans Syd. & P. Syd., Apiosporella Philipp. J. Sci. 8: 486 (1914a).
Syn.: Apiospora aberrans (Syd. & P. Syd.) Sacc. Syll. Fung. 24: 915 (1928). *Apiospora montagnei Sacc., Atti Soc. Veneto-Trentina Sci. Nat. 4: 85 (1875); see von Arx (1952: 342).
Syntypes: Philippines, Luzon, Manilla and vicinity, on dead bamboo, xi.1912, Merill 8475 (Bur. Sci. 19135, 20645); on dead bamboo, xii.1912, Graff; on dead bamboo, i.1913, Graff; on dead Bambusa blumeana, xi.1912, Merrill 8470.
No type material has been available to us, but we have seen material from Los Baños (Philippines) collected by Reyes (n. 1895, S). Rehm (in schedae) found two different fungi, of which a) seems to agree with Apiosporella aberrans. It has hyaline spores with a septum near the lower end. The asci have a double ring, of which the lower one is I+ blue. This seems to be an immature Anthostomella species.
aequalis Syd. & P. Syd., Oxydothis Ann. Mycol. 15: 208 (1917).
Type: Philippines, in culmis bambusinis, Biliran, vi.1914, R.C. McGregor (BPI, Bur. Sci. 18394; slide in IMI).
For descriptions and illustrations of this species, see Hyde (1994).
aequatoriensis Petr., Neopeltella Sydowia 4: 329 (1950a).
Type: Ecuador, Pichincha Prov., Mindo, on living leaves of a bamboo, 24.x.1937, leg. H. Sydow, no. 229.
aggregata I. Hino & Katum., Melanopsamma Bull. Fac. Agric. Yamaguti Univ. 6: 53 (1955).
Type: Japan, Honshû, Suô Prov., Tokuyama, on dead stems of Phyllostachys bambusoides, 28.xi.1954, leg. I. Hino.
alba Pat., Nectria In: Patouillard & Lagerheim, Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 11: 227 (1895b).
Type: Ecuador, San Jorge, on decaying culms of Chusquea sp., leg. G. de Lagerheim.
albocincta Ellis & Everh., Anthostomella Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1895: 424 (1895).
Type: U.S.A., Louisiana, on dead culms of Arundinaria sp., leg. A.B. Langlois (NY; slide in IMI).
albolanata Speg., Paranectria An. Soc. Cient. Argentina 19(1): 42 (1885).
Syn.: Puttemansia albolanata (Speg.) Höhn.; see Rossman 1987: 32.
Type: Brazil, near Peribebuy, wet forest, on living bamboo leaves, 24.v.1883, leg. C. Spegazzini 3832.
allogena Syd., Dimerina Ann. Mycol. 37: 342 (1939).
Syn.: *Antennularia chusqueae (Rehm) M.L. Farr (1966: 221).
Type: Ecuador, Tungurahua Prov., Hacienda San Antonio near Baños, parasitic on Isaria acaricida Pat. on Chusquea serrulata, 5.xii.1937, leg. H. Sydow 441 = Sydow, Fungi exot. exs. 1151.
alpina Katum., Massarina J. Jap. Bot. 56: 388 (1981).
Type: Uganda, Mt. Ruwenzori, Nyamuleju - Nyabitaba, on dead culm sheth of Arundinaria alpina, 11.vii.1974, leg. Y. Kobayasi (YAM 23385).
alveolata Y.-M. Ju J.D. Rogers & Huhndorf, Roussoëlla Mycotaxon 58: 444 (1996).
Type: Indonesia, Java, Tjibodas, on culms of bamboo, 1907-1908 (FH).
ambigua Syd. & P. Syd., Hypospila Philipp. J. Sci. 8: 483 (1914a).
Type: Philippines, Luzon, Bataan Prov., Limay, on dead stem of bamboo, xi.1912, leg. P.W. Graff (Bur. Sci. 19067, S!).
The ascomata are gregarious in dark spots on thin bamboo stems. They are c. 170 µ wide and 100 µm tall and covered by a pellicle, c. 250 µm across, c. 9-10 µm thick over the ascoma, thinner towards the periphery, composed of strongly carbonized cells; ascomal wall c. 6 µm, of small, dark-coloured, thin-walled, flattened cells. The pellicle is penetrated by a periphysate ostiole. The material is not in a perfect condition. There is a hamathecium, but it is not possible to see whether it consists of true paraphyses or not. The asci seem to have a very thin wall. They are I- and no details in the wall could be discerned. Each ascus produces 8 +/-biseriate ascospores, which are fusiform, 3-septate, not constricted at septa, hyaline and provided with a thin gelatinous perispore.
The type collection has been examined by Monod and annotated "genre Telimenia" in Nov. 1979. Telimena Racib. (Phyllachoraceae) is typified by T. erythrinae Racib. on Erythrina (Fabaceae). Sivanesan (1987: 473) found that Metasphaeria abortina F. Stevens differs from Telimena in persistent periphyses and abortive paraphyses and proposed the new genus Telimenochora to accommodate this species. Telimena ambigua is possibly a member of that genus.
amblystoma Berl. & F. Sacc., Rosellinia In Berlese et al., Rev. Mycol. 11: 118 (1889).
Type: Portugal, Coimbra, Hort. Bot., on dead culms of Bambusa mitis, vi.1890, leg. Roumeguère (FI, G, isotypes).
Sydow (1927: 1) collected a fungus in Costa Rica that he believed was this species, but he considered it better accommodated in Anthostomella.
Petrini (1993: 255) stated that R. amblyostoma is conspecific with R. sublimbata and probably also with R. muroiana, and that it belongs to Astrocystis. This was accepted by Laessøe & Spooner (1994:24).
amphiloga Petr., Leptosphaeria In: Sydow & Petrak, Ann. Mycol. 29: 202 (1931).
Type: Philippines, Pampanga Prov., Stotsenberg, in dead culms of Bambusa sp., iii.1923, leg. Mary Strong Clemens 1632 (W11891).
andamanica Sreek. & Hosag., Phyllachora Journal Andaman Sci. Assoc. 7: 87 (1991).
Type: Andaman Isl., on leaves of Dinochloa scandens (HCIO 30727).
anomala Petch, Ophionectria Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 27: 143 (1945).
Syn.: *Ophionectria trichospora (Berk. & Broome) Sacc., fide Rossman 1983: 42.
Type: Sri Lanka, Nuwara Eliya, on dead Arundinaria sp., 29.vii.1928, leg. T. Petch.
arachnoideum Petr., Nematostigma Sydowia 2: 347 (1948).
Type: Ecuador, Tungurahua Prov., Hacienda San Antonio near Baños, on living leaves of Chusquea serrulata, 30.xii.1937, leg. H. Sydow 643.
arthrostylidicola F. Stevens, Dimeriopsis Trans. Ill. Acad. Sci. 10: 171 (1917).
Type: Puerto Rico, Monte Alegrillo, on culms of Arthrostylidium sarmentosum, leg. F. Stevens 4772.
arthrostylidii Petr. & Cif., Phyllachora Ann. Mycol. 30: 232 (1932).
Type: Dominican Republic, Diego de Ocampo, in living leaves of Arthrostylidium multispicatum, vii.1929, leg. R. Ciferri & E.L. Ekman (Herb. Ciferri 3491).
arundinacea (Sow.: Fr.) Hedjar. var. brevispora Nagas. & Y. Otani, Phaeosphaeria Rept. Tottori Mycol. Inst. 15: 38 (1977).
Syn.: *Phaeosphaeria brevispora (Nagas. & Y. Otani) Shoemaker & C.E. Babc. 1989: 1523.
Type: Japan, Hokkaidô, Sapporo City, Moiwa-yama, dead culms of Sasa sp., 13.vi.1972, leg. E. Nagasawa (TMI 3175).
arundinariae G.F. Atk., Sphaerella Bull. Cornell Univ. 3: 9 (1897).
Type: U.S.A., Alabama, Auburn, leaves of Arundinaria tecta, 1889-92, leg. G.F. Atkinson.
arundinariae Bat. & Cif., Kusanotheca Saccardoa 2: 117 (1963).
Syn.: Kusanobotrys bambusae P. Henn. (see below). Dysrhynchis oligotricha (Mont.) Arx, see von Arx & Müller 1975: 51.
Type: Japan, Honshû, Nagato Prov., Simonoseki, 25.xi.1951, leg. K. Katumoto.
This species was obviously based on material described by Hino & Katumoto (1954: 218) under the name of "Kusanobotrys bambusae P. Henning & Shirai", but they also proposed the new combination Kusanobotrys amoni (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) I. Hino & Katumoto (sic!) in the same page, because von Höhnel, they claimed, considered K. bambusae identical with Dimerium amoni Berk. & M.A. Curtis. However, von Höhnel (1910: 910) did not propose this synonymy, but stated that K. bambusae has an isolated position in the Capnodiaceae. He discussed another fungus in the same page, Dimerosporina amomi (Berk. & Broome) Höhn. (bas. Pisomyxa amomi Berk. & Broome). As that basionym is not the same as Dimerium amomi Berk. & M.A. Curtis, Batista & Ciferri suggested the new name Kusanotheca arundinariae for the fungus on Arundinaria studied by Hino & Katumoto. Batista & Ciferri cited Kusanobotrys amomi I. Hino & Katumoto as a synonym, and it is clear from their discussion that they meant sensu Hino & Katumoto not a taxon sensu Berkeley & M.A. Curtis. As a Latin description was provided by Hino & Katumoto, the name proposed by Batista & Ciferri would have been valid, if Hino & Katumoto had not treated K. bambusae P. Henn. as a synonym. Kusanotheca arundinariae automatically becomes a synonym of that name.
arundinariae E.K. Cash, Sphaeropezia J. Washington Acad. Sci. 30: 300 (1940).
Type: U.S.A., Georgia, Athens, Bobbin Mill, on the small branches of Arundinaria tecta, iv.1939, leg. G.E. Thompson & J.H. Miller.
The position of this fungus is uncertain. Sphaeropezia is currently treated as a synonym of Odontotrema (Sherwood 1987: 148), but S. arundinariae can not be placed in that genus as it was described to have amyloid asci.
arundinariae Cooke, Stigmatea Grevillea 7: 50 (1878).
Syn.: Metasphaeria? arundinariae (Cooke) Sacc. Syll. Fung. 2: 177.
Type: U.S.A., Georgia, Darien, on leaves of Arundinaria sp., leg. Ravenel 2483.
arundinariae Doidge, Telimena Bothalia 1: 69 (1922).
Type: Natal, in living leaves of Arundinaria tesselata, 20.v.1920, leg. E.M. Doidge (14103).
This species was discussed in detail by Petrak (1927: 268).
arundinariae Earle, Botryosphaeria Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 1898: 360.
Type: U.S.A., Alabama, Auburn, in dead stems of Arundinaria sp., leg. G.W. Carver
arundinariae Ellis & Everh., Didymosphaeria The North American Pyrenomycetes, p. 732 (1892).
Type: U.S.A., Louisiana, Labbés wood near St. Martinsville P.O., on dead culms of Arundinaria sp., 30.x.1890, leg. A.B. Langlois 2338 (NY).
Syn.: *Massarina arundinariae (Ellis & Everh.) M.E. Barr 1992: 211.
arundinariae Ellis & Everh., Trichosphaeria The North American Pyrenomycetes, p. 153 (1892).
Syn.: *Iodosphaeria arundinariae (Ellis & Everh.) M.E. Barr 1993: 47.
Type: U.S.A., Louisiana, on dead culms of Arundinaria sp., leg. A.B. Langlois 1412 (NY).
arundinariae J.P. Ellis, Morenoina Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 74: 299 (1980).
Type: Great Britain, Gwynedd, Plas-Tan-y-Bwlch, on decaying culms of Arundinaria sp., 15.v.1976, leg. J.P. Ellis (IMI 204120).
arundinariae Hansf., Phragmodiscus Proc. Linn. Soc. London 159: 31 (1947).
Type: Uganda, Mt. Elgon, on culms of Arundinaria alpina, leg. C.G. Hansford 1205.
This species was studied by Eriksson & Yue (1989b: 17) and referred to the Lasiosphaeriaceae. There seems to be no type material preserved.
arundinariae Hara, Coccodiella Bot. Mag., Tokyo 25: (224) (1911).
Syn.: Coccostromopsis arundinariae (Hara) Teng 1938: 255. Syn.cet., see Katumoto 1968: 280.
Type: Japan, Musashi Prov., Tokyo, on living leaves of Arundinaria simoni, x.1910, leg. Matsuska.
A second collection was cited by Hara in the protologue (Honshû, Mino Prov., Kawauyemura, on Sasa borealis, iv.1911, leg. K. Hara), but as indicated by the title of the paper, the collection of C. arundinariae on Arundinaria simoni should be considered the type. The species was treated by Eriksson & Yue (1990: 202).
arundinariae Hara, Telimena Zyubyogaku-Kakuron 1923: 86. Non Telimena arundinariae Doidge 1922 (q.v.)
See Telimena haraeana Hino & Katumoto (in Katumoto 1958: 915).
arundinariae I. Hino & Katum., Dimerosporium Bull. Fac. Agric. Yamaguti Univ. 5: 214 (1954).
Syntypes: Japan, Honshû, Nagato Prov., Simonoseki, on Arundinaria simonii, 24.vi.1954, and A. pygmaea var. glabra, 28.vii.1954, leg. K. Katumoto.
arundinariae I. Hino & Katum., Dimerina Bull. Fac. Agric. Yamaguti Univ. 5: 213 (1954). See Farr 1966: 245!
Type: Japan, Honshû, Nagato Prov., Simonoseki, on dead culms of Arundinaria pygmaea var. glabra, 3.vi.1954, leg. K. Katumoto.
arundinariae Orton, Phyllachora Mycologia 36: 48 (1944).
Syn.: Phyllachora shiraiana P. Syd., fide Parbery 1957: 341.
Type: U.S.A., Georgia, Darien, on Arundinaria tecta .
arundinariae Rehm, Lophiotrema Ann. Mycol. 5: 532 (1907).
Syn.: Trematosphaeria schneideriana Rick, fide Rick 1933b: 181.
Type: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Sao Leopoldo, on culms of Arundinara sp., 1906, leg. Rick.
arundinariae Sawada, Clypeostroma Bull. Govt. Exp. Sta., Meguro, Tokyo, 153: 163 (1952).
Syntypes: Japan, Honshû, Iwate Pref., Sugawa-mura, and Takizawa-mura, "in foliis Arundinariae ramosae".
astromata Rossman, Nectria Mycotaxon 8: 550 (1979).
Syn.: Calonectria verrucosa Pat. in Pat. & Lagerh. 1895b: 228. (non Nectria verrucosa (Schw.) Sacc. 1883).
Type: Ecuador, San Jorge, tiges mortes de Chusquea sp., leg. G. de Lagerheim (FH, Herb. Pat.).
atrocinctum Rick, Anthostoma Broteria, Ser. tri., 2: 99 (1933a).
Type: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, in Arundinaria sp.
atropustulata I. Hino & Katum., Calospora Bull. Fac. Agric. Yamaguti Univ. 6: 56 (1955).
Type: Japan, Honshû, Suô Prov., Tokuyama, on dead stems of Phyllostachys bambusoides, 28.xi.1954, leg. I. Hino.
aurantium Möller, Mycocitrus Botan. Mitth. Tropen 9: 124, 297 (1901).
Syntypes: Brazil, Sta Catarina Prov., Blumenau, on thin, commonly dead twigs of various bamboos (Guadua, Merostachys), leg. A. Möller.
aurea Muthappa, Cerodothis Mycologia 61: 737 (1969).
Type: India, Coorg, Green Lands, parasitic in leaves of Bambusa arundinacea, 10.iii.1968, leg. B.N. Muthappa (IMI, holotype; BPI, isotype).
australis Speg. var. bambusae Teng, Lisea Sinensia 4: 278 (1934a).
Type: China, Anhwei Prov., Chiu-hua-shan, on culm of bamboo, Deng 339.
Published: January 28, 1998. Updated: -.
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