 |
 |
 |
|
M
macrospora I. Hino & Katum., Didymosphaeria Bull. Fac. Agric. Yamaguti Univ. 10: 1193 (1959).
Syn.: *Roussoëllopsis macrospora (I. Hino & Katum.) I. Hino & Katum. 1965: 87.
Type: Japan, Kyûsyû, Tikugo Prov., Dazaihu-tyô, Mt. Hôman, on dead culms of Phyllostachys bambusoides, 9.ix.1956, leg. T. Hino (YAM).
macrospora Kawam., Miyoshiella J. Jap. Bot. 4: 295 (1929).
Syn.: *Chaetosphaeria macrospora (Kawam.) Hara 1930: 16.
Type: Taiwan, Heito, on Bambusa shimadai, leg. A. Yamaguchi.
maculans P. Karst., Physalospora In: Karsten et al., Rev. Mycol. 12: 127 (1890).
Syn.: *Phyllachora maculans (P. Karst.) Theissen & Syd. 1915: 442.
Type: Vietnam ("Tonkin"), Haiphong, in bamboo leaves, leg. B. Balansa 1889.
maculosa Penzig & Sacc., Didymella Malpighia 11: 398 (1897a).
Type: Indonesia, Java, Bogor, Hort. Bot., in dead thick culms of a bamboo, leg. O. Penzig 753 (PAD!).
This species grows, according to the protologue, "in culmis crassioribus (Bambusae?)". The original material in PAD consists of a 78x21 mm large and 4 mm thick piece of a bamboo culm, that may be estimated to have been about 36 mm wide at this level. The material is old and not in a good condition.
Three different pyrenomycetes were found in this material.
1. Oxydothis sp., seen also by Penzig & Saccardo (l.c.).
2. Linocarpon sp., not mentioned by Penzig & Saccardo (see Acerbia culmigena!).
3. Pteridiospora javanica Penzig & Sacc. A few ascomata were found in two brown spots. They are erumpent, light brown with a small dark papilla, carbonized wall. One small ascoma examined was empty. One large, cracked ascoma contained numerous asci with hyaline ascospores with a submedian septum, measuring c. 24-25 x 4.5 ?µm. The ascomata agree well with the protologue of Didymella maculosa, but the ascospores should be larger (40-45 x 8 ?µm) and with a median septum in that species. This must be considered a doubtful species until material with such spores has been found.
madeirensis P. Henn., Rosellinia Hedwigia 43: 242 (1904).
Syn.: *Astrocystis madeirensis (P. Henn.) Laessøe & Spooner 1994: 20.
Type: Brazil, Amazonas, [Rio] Madeira, Marmellos, on twig of a ?bamboo, iii.1902, leg. E. Ule 2868 (K, HBG, isotypes).
maeshimana I. Hino & Katum., Gibbera In: Hino, Icones Fung. Bamb. Jap., p. 135 (1961).
Syn.: *Melchioria maeshimana (I. Hino & Katum.) I. Hino & Katum. 1968: 28.
Type: Japan, Honshû, Suruga Prov., Gutenba, Nagahara, on dead culms and leaf sheaths of Pleioblastus simoni, 7.viii.1960, leg. H. Muroi (YAM).
malabarensis Syd., P. Syd. & E.J. Butler, Phyllachora Ann. Mycol. 9: 398 (1911).
Type: India, Malabar, Wynaad, in leaves of Bambusa sp., 29.ix.1904, leg. E.J. Butler 1270.
mamillata M.E. Barr, Pseudotrichia Mycotaxon 20: 22 (1984).
Type: Venezuela, Edo Miranda, En Avila, Parq. Nac., La Silla, south-facing slope, on bamboo, 30.vi.1972, leg. K.P. Fumont et al.
maquilingiana Rehm var. schizostachyi Rehm, Trematosphaeria Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 8: 2952 (1916).
Syn.: *Astrosphaeriella vesuvius (Berk. & Broome) D. Hawksw. & Boise 1985: 122.
Type: Philippines, Luzon, Laguna Prov., Mt. Maquiling, on dead culms of Schizostachyum sp., vi.1914, leg. C.F. Baker 3426.
megalotheca Theiss., Amphisphaeria Ann. Mycol. 10: 11 (1912a).
Type: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Sao Leopoldo, in decaying culms of Guadua sp., leg. S.J. Rick. Exs.: Theissen, Dec. F. Bras. 206 (S!).
This is not an Amphisphaeria, but an Astrosphaeriella species. The asci are fissitunicate and the spores are hyaline, 1-septate, finally 3-septate and pale brown.
megastroma Pat., Phyllachora Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 30: 345 (1914).
Syn.: *Phyllachora ?shiraiana P. Syd. fide Parbery 1967: 342.
Type: Congo, "Sur les deux faces des fuilles d'une Bambusée. Les M'Brés", 1912-1913, leg. Baudon (FH, Herb. Pat. 7104).
Parbery (l.c.) had not seen any material of this species, but stated that it almost certainly is a synonym of P. shiraiana P. Syd.
melnikii Lar.N. Vassiljeva, Anthostomella Mikol. i Fitopat. 24: 209 (1990).
Type: Russia, Sachalin, Kunaschir Isl., near Golovnino, in stems of Sasa kurilensis, 31.vii.1987, leg. L.N. Vasilyeva (Inst. Biol. Edaph. sect. Orientis Extr. Acad. Sci. URSS, Vladivostok).
miakei I. Hino & Katum., Broomella Bull. Fac. Agric. Yamaguti Univ. 6: 43 (1955).
Syn.: *Puttemansia miakei (I. Hino & Katum.) O.E. Erikss. & J.Z. Yue, Mycotaxon 38: 209 (1990).
Type: Japan, Honshû, Nagato Prov., Hukuga in Abu-tyô, on leaves of Sasa tyugokensis, 2.iv.1955, leg. N. Miake (IMI!, isotype).
Anam.: Tetracrium sp. (Eriksson & Yue, l.c.).
miakei I. Hino & Katum., Cochliobolus J. Jap. Bot. 41: 292 (1966).
Type: Japan, Honshû, Nagato Prov., Hukuga in Abu-tyo, on dead culms of Pleioblastus distichus var. nezasa, 3.v.1956, leg. N. Miake (YAM).
microscopica Lév., Asterina Ann. Sci. Nat., ser. 3, 5: 267 (1846).
Type: Chile, on leaves of Chusquea sp., leg. C. Gay (P).
microsplendens Yoshim. Doi, Hypocrea Bull. Natn. Sci. Mus., Tokyo 15: 692 (1972).
Type: Japan, Honshû, Tottori City, Mt. Kyusho-Zan, on decayed bamboo, 12.x.1966, leg. Y. Doi (TNS.D-206a = TNS-F-223344).
microthecia Samuels, Nectriopsis Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gdn 48: 49 (1988).
Type: Venezuela, Amazonas, Dpto Río Negro, Cerro de la Neblina, along Río Mawarinuma, just outside Cañon Grande, vic. Neblina base camp. 00o50'N, 66o10'W, ca. 140 m, on bamboo, vi-v.1984leg. G.J. Samuels 1895 (VEN; NY isotype).
mindoënsis Petr., Calonectria Sydowia 2: 323 (1948).
Type: Ecuador, Pichincha Prov., Mindo, on bamboo culms, 15.xi.1937, leg. H. Sydow 388a.
Rossman (1979: 530) did not examine this species as "Petrak's specimens (W) are not yet available for study".
mindoënsis Petr., Nectria Sydowia 4: 509 (1950b).
Type: Ecuador, Pichincha Prov., Mindo, on bamboo culms, 27.x.1937, leg. H. Sydow 391.
minima Sacc., Syd. & P. Syd., Dothidella In: H. Sydow & Sydow, Ann. Mycol. 2: 164 (1904).
Type: U.S.A., Louisiana, New Orleans, in leaves of Arundinaria macrosperma.
minoënsis Hara, Leptosphaeria Bot. Mag., Tokyo 27: (250) (1913).
Syn.: *Astrosphaeriella minoënsis (Hara) D. Hawksw. in D. Hawksw. & Boise 1985: 118.
Type: Japan, Honshû, Mino Prov., Kawauye, on Phyllostachys bambusoides, 11.x.1911, leg. K. Hara (TNS F-226309, holotype).
minutella Penzig & Sacc., Didymosphaeria Malpighia 11: 396 (1897a).
Syn.: Roussoëlla minutella (Penzig & Sacc.) Aptroot 1995a: 367, or = *Roussoëlla pustulans (Ellis & Everh.) Y.-M. Ju, J.D. Rogers & Huhndorf 1996: 448.
Type: Indonesia, Java, Tjibodas, on dead culms of Bambusa sp., leg. O. Penzig (PAD!).
minutula I. Hino & Katum., Amphisphaeria Bull. Fac. Agric. Yamaguti Univ. 5: 227 (1954).
Type: Japan, Honshû, Nagato Prov., Simonoseki, on dead culms of Phyllostachys bambusoides, 8.iv.1953, leg. K. Katumoto.
minutula Penzig & Sacc., Nummularia Malpighia 11: 495 (1897b).
Syn.: Hypoxylon minutulum (Penz. & Sacc.) Teng 1939: 125., but is probably a Nemania (Ju & Rogers 1994: 248).
Type: Indonesia, Java, Tjibodas, on dead culms of Bambusa sp., 3.iii.1897, leg. O. Penzig 404.
mirabilis Berk. & Broome, Astrocystis J. Linn. Soc. 14: 123 (1875).
Type: Sri Lanka ("Ceylon"), Peradeniya, on dead bamboo stems, xi.1868, leg Thwaites n. 785 (K!).
mirabilis (Berk. & Broome) Höhn. var. obtecta Rehm, Anthostomella Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 6: 2261 (1914b).
Type: Philippines, Luzon, Laguna Prov., Los Baños, on dead Bambusa vulgaris, x.1913, leg. S.A. Reyes, comm. C.F. Baker 1888 (S!).
There is no Astrocystis species in this material, but a fungus that very well agrees with the original description of Acerbia culmigena Penz. & Sacc. (q.v.).
mirabilis (Berk. & Broome) Höhn. var. schizostachyi Rehm, Anthostomella Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 6: 2260 (1914b). Nomen nudum!
Syntypes: Philippines, Luzon, Laguna Prov., Los Baños, on Bambusa sp., vi.1913, leg. S.A. Reyes, comm. C.F. Baker 2575; on Schizostachyum sp., leg. S.A. Reyes, comm. C.F. Baker 1877 (S!).
mirabilis I. Hino & Katum., Diaboloumbilicus Bull. Fac. Agric. Yamaguti Univ. 6: 40 (1955).
Type: Japan, Shikoku, Tosa Prov., Kôti, on dead stems of Sasa veitchii, 15.v.1955, leg. I. Hino. (IMI 63376!, isotype).
mollis Rehm, Lasiosphaeria Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 8: 2952 (1916).
Type: Philippines, Luzon, Laguna Prov., Los Baños, on Bambusa blumeana, ix.1913, leg. S.A. Reyes, comm. C.F. Baker 1734.
moniliformis Wineland var. bambusicola Yamam., Gibberella Sci. Rep. Hyogo Univ. Agric., Agric. Biol. Ser., 3: 16 (1957).
Type: Japan, Tamba Prov., Jotomura, on culms of Phyllostachys bambusoides (P. reticulata), 29.x.1956, leg. W. Yamamoto.
monocarpus A. Möller., Oomyces Bot. Mitth. Tropen 9: 149, 298 (1901).
Type: Brazil, Sta Catarina Prov., mountain at Blumenau, on Merostachys ("Microstachys") speciosa, leg. A. Möller.
muroiana I. Hino & Katum., Apiospora Bull. Fac. Agric. Yamaguti Univ. 11: 20 (1960).
Type: Japan, Ryûkyû, Yaba-mura, on dead culms of Phyllostachys bambusoides, 27.vii.1959, leg. H. Muroi.
muroiana I. Hino & Katum., Balladyna J. Jap. Bot. 38: 23 (1963).
Type: Japan, Honshû, Settu Prov., Urbs Kôbe, Aina, on leaves of Nipponobambusa sp., 4.vii.1957, leg. H. Muroi (YAM).
muroiana I. Hino & Katum., Hypocrea Bull. Fac. Agric. Yamaguti Univ. 9: 888 (1958).
Type: Japan, Honshû, Settu Prov., Urbs Kôbe, on dead culms of Sinobambusa tootsik, 11.x.1957, leg. H. Muroi.
muroiana I. Hino & Katum., Phaeodothis Bull. Fac. Agric. Yamaguti Univ. 9: 891 (1958).
Syntypes: Japan, Honshû, Settu Prov., Urbs Kôbe, Mt. Rokkô, on leaves of Sasa nipponica and S. uinuizoana, 14.ix.1957, leg. H. Muroi.
muroiana I. Hino & Katum., Phragmothyriella Bull. Fac. Agric. Yamaguti Univ. 8: 654 (1957).
Type: Japan, Honshû, Hôki Prov., Misasa, on leaves of Sasaella heterophylla, 16.viii.1956, leg. H. Muroi.
muroiana I. Hino & Katum., Rosellinia Bull. Fac. Agric. Yamaguti Univ. 9: 893 (1958).
Type: Japan, Honshû, Settu Prov., Urbs Kôbe, Mt. Rokkô, on leaves of Sasa nipponica, 14.ix.1957, leg. H. Muroi.
This is an Astrocystis species, probably conspecific with Rosellinia amblyostoma and R. sublimbata (Petrini 1993: 267).
muroianum I. Hino & Katum., Linocarpon J. Jap. Bot. 41: 296 (1966).
Syn.: *Plagiosphaera muroiana (I. Hino & Katum.) J. Walker, Mycotaxon 11: 95 (1980).
Type: Japan, Honshû, Ugo Prov., Nyûtôzan, on culms of Sasa kurilensis, 4.viii.1957, leg. H. Muroi (YAM).
See discussion under Acerbia culmigena!
muroianum I. Hino & Katum., Myrmaecium Bull. Fac. Agric. Yamaguti Univ. 10: 1194 (1959).
Type: Japan, Honshû, Harima Prov., Akasi, on leaves of Pleioblastus simoni, 15.ii.1959, leg. H. Muroi.
muroianum I. Hino & Katum., Phragmo-thyrium Bull. Fac. Agric. Yamaguti Univ. 9: 884 (1958).
Type: Japan, Honshû, Settu Prov., Oobu in Urbs Kôbe, on living leaves of Pleioblastus hodensis, 12.x.1957, leg. H. Muroi.
muroianum I. Hino & Katum., Schizostoma Bull. Fac. Agric. Yamaguti Univ. 9: 895 (1958).
Syn.: *Amphisphaeria muroiana (I. Hino & Katum.) I. Hino & Katum. 1966: 296.
Type: Japan, Honshû, Harima Prov., Tatuno, on leaves of Phyllostachys bambusoides var. marliacea forma katisobo, 27.i.1957, leg. H. Muroi (YAM; IMI 86804, isotype).
Published: January 28, 1998. Updated: -.
Back to Volume 1 (2) >>
|
|
|
|
|
|
