SUE

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Catalog IRN: 2408746

Scientific Name: Tyrannosaurus rex Osborn, 1905

Applicable Code: ICZN

Genus: Tyrannosaurus

Species: imperator

Author(s): Paul & et al., 1922

Catalog IRN: 2408746

Scientific Name: Tyrannosaurus rex Osborn, 1905

Applicable Code: ICZN

Genus: Tyrannosaurus

Species: rex

Author(s): Osborn, 1905

Latitude:45.220178

Longitude:-101.952325

Collection Date:14-Aug-1990

Description(s):
TypeDescription
Morphologyskeleton is ca. 85% complete including skull and jaws. Post-cranium mounted w/ cast skull. Real skull & jaws in separate case.

Scientific Name:Tyrannosaurus rex

Department(s):Geology

Catalog:Fossil Herps

Catalog Subset:Type

Catalog Number:PR 2081

Collector:Black Hills Institute of Geological Research, Inc.

Field Number:8-14-90

Year Collected:1990

Earliest Period:Cretaceous

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You may know SUE as the hilarious, pun-loving dinosaur turning Twitter into a personal smorgasbord.

Or you might treasure that selfie you snapped with this fearsome fossil looming overhead. But there’s a lot more to SUE’s story than 280 characters or a passing glance might offer. This specimen has been invaluable to the paleontological community since its discovery. And before settling into the luxurious life of a well-kept Chicago museum attraction, SUE had quite the history! 

Dating back to the Cretaceous period—about 67 million years ago—this massive predator lived to the upper end of the life expectancy of a T. rex, about 28 years. (How do we know? Dinosaur bones have growth rings, just like trees. After examining these rings, scientists also determined that SUE had an adolescent growth spurt—gaining as much as 4.5 pounds per day—and reached full size at age 19.)

Sue Hendrickson

SUE’s sex is unknown; this T. rex is named for Sue Hendrickson, who discovered the dinosaur in 1990 during a commercial excavation trip north of Faith, South Dakota.

Hendrickson spotted a few large vertebrae jutting out of an eroded bluff and followed her hunch that there were more beneath the surface. In the end, it took six people 17 days to extract the dinosaur’s bones from the ground where SUE was discovered.

  • 145 million years ago
  • 67 million years ago
  • 1892
  • 1902
  • 1905
  • 1990
  • 1997
  • 1997
  • 2000
  • 2018
145 million years ago

The Cretaceous period begins.

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Learn about SUE

Meet the SUE Team

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Learning Resources

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  • 3D Model: Cryolophosaurus Skull | Dinosaur Toolkit

    Use this 3D model to see how scientists reconstruct animals like Cryolophosaurus from the fossil record.

    Interactive or AppGrades PK-12
  • 3D Model: Glacialisaurus Foot | Dinosaur Toolkit

    Learn how the first giant dinosaurs like Glacialisaurus moved by exploring this 3D model.

    Interactive or AppGrades PK-12
  • 3D Model: Tyrannosaurus rex | Dinosaur Toolkit

    Interact with this 3D model to find out what we can learn about SUE the T. rex's life by looking at its fossils, then test your knowledge

    Interactive or AppGrades PK-12
  • Being Big on Land

    Learn why being big isn’t always an advantage and find out how mythic creatures like Godzilla and King Kong could never have carried their own weight.

    VideoGrades 3-12
  • Dinosaur Family Tree | Dinosaur Toolkit

    Examine dinosaur physical traits to identify similarities and differences in their features and construct a system of classification.

    Lesson PlanGrades 3-5
  • Everything Has a Purpose | Exploring the Field Guide

    Examine why plants and birds have certain features to uncover the relationship between structure and function.

    ActivityGrades 3-5
  • Exhibition Investigation Guide

    Investigate a museum exhibition using the claim, evidence, reasoning cycle.

    ActivityGrades 3-12
  • Giants from the Past | Dinosaur Toolkit

    Analyze and interpret data about sauropods and build a nonfiction narrative about how this group of dinosaurs evolved over millions of years.

    Lesson PlanGrades 6-8
  • Hominid Adaptations | Exploring the Field Guide

    Investigate fossil remains of hominids to learn how humans and our relatives evolved over time.

    ActivityGrades 6-8
  • Island Evolution

    Discover why islands contain so many unique species.

    VideoGrades 6-12
  • Mammal Phylogeny

    Discover how scientists classify the diverse mammals found on Earth.

    VideoGrades 6-12
  • Mission to the Mesozoic

    Find plants and animals across the Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous time periods in this online game.

    GameGrades 3-8
  • Plate Motion Past and Present | Dinosaur Toolkit

    Analyze and interpret data about the structures of Earth’s crust and the fossil record.

    Lesson PlanGrades 6-8
  • Pterosaurs and Tape Measures

    Investigate the acutal sizes of these famous flying reptiles who lived side by side with dinosaurs.

    ActivityGrades 3-8
  • Rise of Dinosaurs | Dinosaur Toolkit

    Analyze data from a mock fossil dig to determine the differences and similarities between multiple fossil dig sites.

    Lesson PlanGrades 3-5
  • Rock Clocks Primer | Dinosaur Toolkit

    Discover how scientists determine the age of rocks and fossils and use those processes to develop a timeline of Earth's history.

    Lesson PlanGrades 3-8
  • SUE's World | Dinosaur Toolkit

    Use fossils as clues to rebuild a North American landscape from the past and imagine the world where SUE the T. rex lived.

    Lesson PlanGrades 3-5
  • Survival of the Birds | Exploring the Field Guide

    Infer whether a bird can survive in a specific environment by observing physical features such as beak, feathers, legs, and feet.

    ActivityGrades 9-12
  • The Brain Scoop: The Taxonomy of Candy

    Scientists use a system called taxonomy to group and categorize living things. What happens when you try to apply taxonomy to candy?

    VideoGrades 6-12
  • The Brain Scoop: Tully Monster Mystery Solved!

    Learn how researchers discovered the Tully Monster, long believed to be an invertebrate (similar to worms), is actually a vertebrate and more closely related to fish.

    VideoGrades 3-12
  • The Field Revealed: Tully Monster

    Discover the Tully Monster, the state fossil of Illinois.

    VideoGrades 3-12
  • Today's Dinosaurs | Dinosaur Toolkit

    Explore evidence in the physical features of living animals and dinosaur fossils to learn what living animal is most closely related to dinosaurs.

    Lesson PlanGrades 6-8
  • What are Fossils Primer | Dinosaur Toolkit

    Explore how fossils form and discover how scientists know where to find them.

    Lesson PlanGrades 3-8
  • Who were Dinosaurs? Primer | Dinosaur Toolkit

    Uncover the features that all dinosaurs share, and determine whether a mystery species is a dinosaur.

    Lesson PlanGrades 3-8

SUE Press Kit

Acknowledgments

SUE the T. rex is part of the Griffin Dinosaur Experience, made possible by the generous support of Kenneth C. Griffin.